The European Commission initiated two proceedings to ensure Apple complies with the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which aims to foster fair competition in the digital marketplace. Under the DMA, the EU wants Apple to provide accessible and effective interoperability for third-party developers and businesses across hardware and software features, including those controlled by iOS and iPadOS. The Commission’s first proceeding focuses on ensuring Apple’s devices, such as the Apple Watch and AirPods, are compatible with Google Android and third-party smartwatches, headphones, and virtual reality headsets. The objective is to prevent Apple from restricting competition and favouring its products by limiting interoperability.
The move comes after several discussions between the EU regulators and Apple about the tech giant’s obligations under the new competition rules. The DMA, effective May 2023, regulates so-called “gatekeepers”—large digital platforms with the power to create bottlenecks in the digital ecosystem. Apple is one of seven designated gatekeepers under the DMA, alongside tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft.
The second proceeding examines how Apple handles interoperability requests from developers. This process aims to ensure that third-party devices can seamlessly integrate with Apple’s ecosystem, including Apple Watch and Apple AirPods, promoting healthy competition in the market.
As reported in EU news, Margrethe Vestager, the EU’s competition commissioner, emphasized the significance of these proceedings: “This is the first time we are using specification proceedings under the DMA to guide Apple towards effective compliance with its interoperability obligations.” She added that the ongoing dialogue would provide clarity for developers and third parties, ensuring the proposed measures meet their needs.
Apple responded by stating it has already created ways for apps in the EU to request additional interoperability with iOS and iPadOS. However, the company voiced concerns that weakening its control over device security could expose users to potential risks. Apple expressed its commitment to working with the European Commission to balance compliance with user safety.
The proceedings are set to conclude within six months, at which point the Commission will issue its preliminary findings.
These actions follow a June ruling where the Commission found Apple in breach of the DMA concerning App Store policies, which prevent app developers from offering cheaper alternatives outside of Apple’s ecosystem. The tech giant faces ongoing scrutiny as the EU pushes for more open and competitive digital markets.
